STAMP DUTY ACCURACY
Our schedule integrates the latest Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) and Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) adjustments announced by IRAS. We ensure you calculate based on the higher of the purchase price or market value.
Comprehensive breakdown of mandatory HDB resale costs, legal disbursements, and stamp duty obligations for the current fiscal quarter in Singapore.
View Fee MatrixOur schedule integrates the latest Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) and Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) adjustments announced by IRAS. We ensure you calculate based on the higher of the purchase price or market value.
Avoid hidden disbursements. We detail the standard conveyancing fees for HDB-appointed solicitors versus private law firms, including caveat lodgment and mortgage stamping fees.
Understand the fixed HDB valuation request fees and how they impact your Loan-to-Value (LTV) limits. Essential data for navigating the Cash-Over-Valuation (COV) landscape.
Buyer’s Stamp Duty (BSD) is a mandatory tax paid on the acceptance of the Option to Purchase (OTP) or the Sale and Purchase Agreement. In Singapore, BSD rates are tiered based on the purchase price of the HDB flat. For transactions where the market value exceeds the actual price paid, the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore (IRAS) requires the tax to be calculated based on the higher valuation. Currently, the rates for residential properties are 1% for the first $180k, 2% for the next $180k, 3% for the next $640k, and 4% for the subsequent amount up to $1.5 million.
It is critical to note that Additional Buyer's Stamp Duty (ABSD) may also apply if the purchaser is a Permanent Resident or a Singapore Citizen acquiring a second property. For most HDB upgraders, the ABSD can be remitted if they sell their first flat within six months of purchasing the second, provided specific criteria are met. Failure to account for these liquid cash requirements often leads to transaction delays.
Source: IRAS Property Tax Division, March 2024.
Before a housing loan can be processed, HDB or the bank requires a formal valuation of the property. For HDB resale flats, the buyer must submit a Request for Value once the Option to Purchase has been granted by the seller. The fee for this request is strictly non-refundable and must be paid directly via the HDB Flat Portal.
The current processing fee for a Request for Value is $120 (inclusive of GST). This valuation remains valid for three months. If the transaction is not completed within this window, a new request may be required, incurring additional costs.
If you are taking an HDB loan, you may appoint HDB to act for you in the conveyancing process. The fees are subsidized and calculated based on the loan amount and purchase price.
Buyers opting for bank loans must engage private solicitors. While more expensive, they handle complex title searches and CPF charge clearances more aggressively.
"Legal disbursements are often overlooked. Beyond the professional fee, buyers must budget for 'out-of-pocket' expenses including title searches, courier charges, and the Land Registry's administrative fees which can total an additional $300 to $600."
Cash Over Valuation (COV) occurs when the agreed resale price is higher than the official HDB valuation. This difference must be paid in cold cash, as it cannot be covered by a housing loan or CPF funds. In high-demand areas like Bishan or Queenstown, COV has recently ranged from $20,000 to over $100,000 for "Jumbo" or "DBSS" units.
Percentage of resale transactions involving COV in 2023.
Median COV for 4-room flats in mature estates during Q1 2024.
Managing COV requires a strategic approach to price negotiation. Buyers are advised to review the HDB Financial Analysis: Bedok District Report to understand localized price trends before committing to an Option Fee. Overpaying in COV can severely deplete your renovation budget and emergency cash reserves.
Paid to the seller upon granting the OTP. Range: $1 to $1,000. This secures the property for 21 days.
Paid upon signing the OTP. The total of Option Fee + Exercise Fee cannot exceed $5,000. This constitutes the deposit.
Usually payable within 14 days of exercising the option. Can be paid via CPF if sufficient funds are available.
Any remaining cash component including COV and the 5-25% downpayment (less CPF usage) must be settled at the HDB completion appointment.
Download our comprehensive Transaction Fee Schedule or compare financing options to minimize your out-of-pocket expenses.